Wadanne takamaiman takaddun muhalli dole ne a wuce a cikin samar da jakunkuna na EVA?
A cikin mahallin duniya na yau na haɓaka wayar da kan muhalli, samarwa da siyar da jakunkunan EVA dole ne su bi jerin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin tabbatar da muhalli. Waɗannan takaddun shaida ba wai kawai suna tabbatar da aikin muhalli na samfurin ba, har ma suna biyan buƙatun masu amfani na samfuran kore. Wadannan sune wasu mahimman takaddun shaida muhalli waɗanda dole ne a wuce su a cikin tsarin samar da jakunkuna na EVA:
1. ISO 14001 Tsarin Gudanar da Muhalli
ISO 14001 daidaitaccen tsarin kula da muhalli ne wanda Hukumar Kula da Ma'auni ta Duniya (ISO) ta haɓaka. Yana ƙayyadaddun yadda ƙungiyoyi ke kafawa, aiwatarwa, kiyayewa da haɓaka tsarin kula da muhalli don rage mummunan tasirin muhalli da haɓaka aikin muhalli.
2. Umarnin RoHS
Umarnin kan Ƙuntata Amfani da Wasu Abubuwa masu haɗari a cikin Kayan Wutar Lantarki da Lantarki (RoHS) na buƙatar duk kayan lantarki da na lantarki da aka sayar a cikin kasuwar EU dole ne su bi wasu ƙa'idodin ƙayyadaddun abubuwa masu guba da haɗari, kamar gubar, cadmium, mercury. , chromium hexavalent, da dai sauransu.
3. KA'idar ISA
Dokokin EU akan rajista, kimantawa, izini da ƙuntatawa na sinadarai (REACH) na buƙatar duk sinadarai da aka sayar a cikin kasuwar EU dole ne a yi rajista, kimantawa da ba da izini don rage haɗarin haɗari ga lafiya da muhalli.
4. CE Takaddun shaida
Takaddun shaida CE shine ma'aunin takaddun shaida na EU don amincin samfura, yana buƙatar samfuran don biyan bukatun aminci, lafiya da kariyar muhalli masu alaƙa da EU.
5. Matsayin EN
Ma'aunin EN sune ka'idodin fasaha na EU don amincin samfura da inganci, wanda ke rufe fannoni daban-daban, kamar lantarki, injiniyoyi, sinadarai, abinci, na'urorin likitanci, da sauransu.
6. Ka'idodin Ƙimar Samfur
Sin National Standard GB/T 35613-2017 "Green Product Evaluation Takarda da Takarda Products" da GB/T 37866-2019 "Green Samfur Evaluation Products Plastics Products" samar da takamaiman matsayin ga kore kima na marufi kayan.
7. Express Packaging Green Product Certification
Dangane da GB/T 39084-2020 "Green Product Evaluation Express Packaging Supplying" wanda Gwamnatin Jiha don Dokokin Kasuwa ta bayar, kayan marufi suma suna buƙatar wucewa takardar shaidar fakitin kore.
8. HG/T 5377-2018 "Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) Fim"
Wannan ma'auni ne na masana'antar sinadarai na kasar Sin wanda ke ƙayyadad da rarrabuwa, buƙatu, hanyoyin gwaji, ka'idodin dubawa, yin alama, marufi, sufuri da adana fina-finai na EVA.
9. QB/T 5445-2019 "Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer kumfa takardar"
Wannan ma'auni ne na masana'antar hasken wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin wanda ke ƙayyadad da rarrabuwa, buƙatu, hanyoyin gwaji, ƙa'idodin dubawa, yin alama, marufi, sufuri da adana takaddun kumfa na EVA
Ta hanyar waɗannan takaddun shaida na muhalli,EVA jakar
masana'antun za su iya tabbatar da cewa samfuransu sun cika buƙatun muhalli na ƙasa da ƙasa, yayin da kuma suna biyan bukatun masu amfani don kare muhalli da lafiya. Waɗannan takaddun shaida ba wai kawai suna taimakawa kare muhalli ba, har ma suna da muhimmiyar hanya ga kamfanoni don samun fa'ida mai fa'ida a kasuwannin duniya.
Wane tasiri waɗannan takaddun shaida na muhalli ke da shi akan farashin samar da jakunkuna na EVA?
Takaddun shaida na muhalli yana da tasirin kai tsaye da kai tsaye akan farashin samar da jakunkuna na EVA. Ga wasu takamaiman abubuwan da ke tasiri:
Haɓaka farashin kai tsaye:
Kudin takaddun shaida: Takaddun shaida na muhalli yawanci ya ƙunshi wasu kudade, gami da kuɗin aikace-aikacen, kuɗin rajista, da kuɗin gwajin samfur. Waɗannan kudade kai tsaye suna haɓaka farashin samarwa na kamfanoni.
Kudaden takaddun shaida da kuɗin dawowa: Wasu takaddun shaida, kamar OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100, sun haɗa da kuɗin takaddun shaida na shekara-shekara da kuɗin dawowa duk shekara uku. Waɗannan farashin lokaci-lokaci kuma farashi ne kai tsaye waɗanda kamfanoni ke buƙatar ɗaukar.
Haɓaka farashin kai tsaye:
gyare-gyaren tsarin samarwa: Domin saduwa da ƙa'idodin takaddun muhalli, kamfanoni na iya buƙatar daidaita hanyoyin samar da su tare da ɗaukar ƙarin fasahohin abokantaka na muhalli, kayan dorewa, da tsaftataccen tsarin samarwa. Waɗannan gyare-gyare na iya haɗawa da haɓaka kayan aiki, maye gurbin albarkatun ƙasa, ko haɓaka aikin samarwa, buƙatar ƙarin saka hannun jari.
Kudin lokaci: Tsarin takaddun shaida yana ɗaukar lokaci, kuma yawanci yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci daga aikace-aikacen don samun takaddun shaida. A wannan lokacin, kamfanoni na iya buƙatar dakatarwa ko daidaita tsare-tsaren samarwa, wanda ke shafar ingancin samarwa da lokacin bayarwa
Rage mannewa farashi:
Takaddun shaida na tsarin kula da muhalli na iya rage tsadar kamfanoni, wato rage matsalar da kamfanoni ba za su iya daidaita farashi ba a lokacin da kudaden shiga ya ragu. Wannan shi ne saboda tsarin ba da takardar shaida yana inganta tsarin kula da cikin gida na kamfani, inganta tsarin samarwa, da inganta ingantaccen samarwa.
Koren zuba jari na kirkire-kirkire:
Domin cimma burin kare muhalli, kamfanoni za su kara zuba jarin kirkire-kirkire, da yin amfani da kirkire-kirkire don ba da damar sauya sauyi na kamfanoni, rage farashin sarrafa muhalli, da inganta ayyukan aiki. Ko da yake ana ƙara farashi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, a cikin dogon lokaci, zai iya inganta ingantaccen amfani da albarkatu kuma ya rage tsadar tsada.
Ingantacciyar gasa ta kasuwa:
Ko da yake kuɗin takaddun shaida yana ƙaruwa farashin kasuwancin, a cikin dogon lokaci, samun takaddun shaida na iya haɓaka ƙimar samfuran kasuwa sosai. Masu siye na duniya da masu amfani suna da haɓaka buƙatun samfuran da ke da alaƙa da muhalli. Samfuran da aka tabbatar sun fi samun karɓuwa a kasuwa, rage shingen kasuwanci, da faɗaɗa kasuwannin duniya.
Goyan bayan gwamnati da manufofin fifiko:
Kayayyakin da suka sami takardar shedar muhalli sau da yawa suna iya samun goyon bayan gwamnati da manufofin fifiko, irin su keɓe haraji, tallafin kuɗi, da sauransu, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen rage farashin samar da kayayyaki kuma a kaikaice yana shafar farashi da siyar da kayayyaki.
A taƙaice, takaddun shaida na muhalli yana da tasiri mai yawa akan samar da farashin jakunkuna na EVA, gami da farashin kuɗi na kai tsaye da kuma farashin aiki kai tsaye, amma kuma yana yiwuwa a rage farashi na dogon lokaci ta hanyar haɓaka inganci da gasa ta kasuwa.
Yaya tsawon lokacin da kamfani ke ɗauka don dawo da farashi bayan samun takardar shedar muhalli?
Bayan samun takaddun shaida na muhalli, lokacin da kamfani ke ɗauka don dawo da farashi ya bambanta dangane da dalilai daban-daban, gami da matakin gudanarwa na asali na kamfani, yanayin kasuwa, halayen samfur, takamaiman buƙatun takaddun shaida, da sauransu. wasu mahimman abubuwan da ke shafar lokacin dawo da farashi:
Takaddun shaida sake zagayowar: Dangane da ISO14001: 2015 tsarin kula da muhalli daidaitaccen buƙatun, tsarin ISO14001 yakamata ya kasance yana aiki a cikin kamfani na tsawon watanni uku, kuma ana iya amfani da takaddun shaida a cikin wata na huɗu. Wannan yana nufin cewa kafin samun takaddun shaida, kamfani yana buƙatar kashe wani adadin lokaci da albarkatu don kafa da sarrafa tsarin kula da muhalli.
Matsayin gudanarwa na asali na kamfani: Matsayin gudanarwa da tsarin samar da masana'antu daban-daban sun bambanta sosai, wanda ke shafar lokacin juyawa da takaddun shaida kai tsaye. Wasu kamfanoni na iya buƙatar tsawon lokaci don daidaitawa da haɓaka tsari don biyan buƙatun takaddun shaida
Karɓar kasuwa: Karɓa da buƙatar samfuran da aka tabbatar da muhalli a kasuwa kuma za su shafi lokacin dawo da farashi. Idan buƙatun kasuwa na samfuran ingantaccen muhalli yana da ƙarfi, kamfani na iya dawo da farashi cikin sauri ta hanyar siyar da samfuran da aka tabbatar da muhalli.
Tallafin gwamnati da tallafin manufofi: Tallafin gwamnati da manufofin fifiko na iya rage farashin tabbatar da muhalli na kamfanoni da hanzarta dawo da farashi. Misali, wasu takaddun shaida na muhalli na iya karɓar keɓewar haraji ko tallafin kuɗi, wanda zai iya taimaka wa kamfanoni samun saurin dawo da farashi.
Sa hannun jarin kirkire-kirkire na kore: Koren kirkire-kirkire da tsarin tsarin kula da muhalli ya kawo yana taimakawa inganta ayyukan samarwa, inganta ingantaccen amfani da albarkatu, rage gurbacewar iska, rage tsayayyen farashi, da kuma kara kudaden shiga na naúrar. Waɗannan sabbin sabbin abubuwa na iya haɓaka haɓakar samarwa da kuma rage tsayin daka, wanda zai iya hanzarta dawo da farashi.
Lokacin karɓar asusun ajiyar kuɗi: Lokacin karɓar asusun na kamfanonin kare muhalli zai kuma shafi dawo da farashi. A cewar wani binciken da Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Kare Muhalli ta Anhui, 56.8% na kamfanoni sun tsawaita lokacin karɓar asusun ajiyar su daga kwanaki 90 zuwa shekara guda, kuma 15.7% na kamfanoni sun tsawaita lokacin karɓar asusun su fiye da shekara guda. Wannan yana nuna cewa yana iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin kamfanoni su dawo da ƙarin farashi saboda takaddun muhalli.
A taƙaice, babu ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun lokacin da kamfanoni ke ɗauka don dawo da farashi bayan samun takaddun muhalli. Ya dogara da abubuwa iri-iri kamar ingancin aiki na kamfani, yanayin kasuwa, gasa samfurin, da goyon bayan manufofin waje. Kamfanoni suna buƙatar yin la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan gabaɗaya kuma su tsara tsarin dawo da farashi mai ma'ana.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-19-2024